Beyond Palliative Care – Feeding

Patients admitted into a hospice program have been diagnosed with a terminal illness.  Palliative care to make the patient comfortable then replaces curative treatment.  As we neared the time for Cindy to come off hospice, my efforts to maximize her quality of life conflicted at times with the views of nurses and aides regarding her palliative care.

Cindy the hiker weighed around 115-120 pounds; Cindy the mother at her heaviest weighed around 135-140 pounds.  Her weight while in this final stage of dementia must be well under a hundred.  Though measurement on a scale is no longer possible, the hospice nurse has inferred her weight loss for the past few years from the shrinking measurement of her biceps. That was the last indicator of decline being used to justify keeping Cindy in hospice.

As Cindy’s emaciation became the reason for keeping her in hospice I responded by inserting more calories in her diet.  We basically eat the same foods (admittedly, I take bigger bites), with my brain health soup and brain health smoothie serving as our main staple.  To Cindy’s daily diet alone I added a granola bar, fruit bar and Ensure.  That apparently did the trick of halting her shrinking biceps and there was no longer any measurable justification for keeping her in hospice.

This feeding strategy for Cindy was questioned based on her occasional coughing fits.  Since people advanced in dementia are supposed to lose the interest and ability to eat; there was concern I might be force feeding Cindy, which would be against the spirit of palliative care.  However, I experienced what a person with advanced dementia refusing to eat was like with my Mom and I rely on this memory to determine when Cindy has given up eating and by extension the will to live.  I have not detected that happening yet.

I spend 3 ½ – 4 hours each day feeding Cindy as her focus on eating declines.  Adding extra calories to her diet added to this time burden from feeding her.  The quality nutrition of her preexisting diet contributed to her will to live for so long, I do not believe the added calories does anything to further that.  Ironically, now that Cindy is out of hospice I am shifting back to her original, high nutrition diet.

I share this to emphasize what is important in your loved one’s diet.  I know the nutritional content of Meals on Wheels and other diets for the disabled or elderly.  They claim to be nutritious while at the same time being convenient to prepare or eat.  This is an accurate claim when compared to any fast food diet, but not in comparison to ours.  Our diet is my own concoction based on brain health research, but perhaps most closely resembles the well known Mediterranean diet.

Another important element of our diet is food that requires chewing.  The importance of mastication for brain health has been researched, but seemingly counters the spirit of palliative care.  When a new nurse came to examine Cindy for admittance into a different program, she assumed with obviously no doubt in her mind that I fed my patient pureed foods.  Cindy can chew and should chew food as long as possible.  The extra comfort for patients, and ease for caregivers or nursing homes, of feeding only foods to sip and swallow erodes quality of life faster.

I recommend highly nutritious and chewable food for quality of life care, as opposed to palliative care, when feeding a loved one.  If you can add high caloric intake without sacrificing nutrition all the better, though with my time already spent feeding this is where I have drawn the line.

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A Change is Gonna Come

“There have been times that I thought I couldn’t last for long
But now I think I’m able to carry on
It’s been a long, a long time coming
But I know a change is gonna come, oh yes it will.”
A Change is Gonna Come – Sam Cooke

In March 2019 Cindy had her first and most severe seizure, landing her in hospice care.  Our living room also became our bedroom at night, as that was where a hospital bed could be placed conveniently for home health aides to visit.  Cindy’s brother built a door to access our porch from the living room/bedroom, where I could place her in an adult stroller.  I built a ramp to the porch that allowed me to take Cindy out in the stroller when the weather permitted.  Since then nothing much has changed in our routine or Cindy’s condition … until now.

Four and one half years into her hospice care at home Cindy is to be discharged from hospice on Tuesday, September 19, the date of our 37th anniversary.  Continued decline must be in evidence to stay in hospice, but Cindy already has declined almost as far as possible.  Because Cindy worked for the VNA that currently provides her hospice visits, they came up with inventive ways to keep her on this long, and will place her on hospice again when she takes a distinct turn for the worse.  In other words, her next placement into hospice will be during her evidently dying days, when the end looms near.

I once doubted whether we would reach our 30th anniversary.  I never considered that we would reach thirty-seven years of marriage, or be in the final stage of dementia four times longer than normal, or be in hospice care ten times longer than normal.  This period of hospice care with little further decline has been a testament to Cindy’s will to live and my ability to stay sane and healthy in the caregiver role.  Yet now a “change is gonna come,” which begs the question of what will happen next.

Some decisions affecting Cindy’s care will become easier.  The prospect of her discharge looming over the past few months created tension over what care was needed for her to be in hospice with what care I felt was best overall.  I will describe this further in later blog posts, which relates to another change.

New blog content will be coming, after a couple years of mainly reviewing previous content.  Cindy coming off of hospice presents some new challenges, but perhaps also some new opportunities in response to those challenges.  New thoughts and feelings during this upcoming phase may provide insights to help potential caregivers.  I also will start to deliver videos as I have been promising, for both the Stages of Decline series and other topics.

One change I hope will occur is earning supplemental income to our fixed Social Security.  I take good care of Cindy, not so much the house or yard.  I pick a project that makes a small improvement each year, but for a while now the condition of the house has been one step forward and two steps back, analogous to Cindy’s dementia under my care for the past 13 years.  I will share my ideas and progress for earned income and will welcome your feedback.

Finally, pictures of the present do not do the memory of Cindy justice.  Future photos will be of past Cindy smiles or our time spent in nature.

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Emotional Decline – The Triumphs

Stages of Decline Outline:  Final Installment

Cindy and I agreed after her diagnosis to make our experiences public, hoping that our efforts to live well in the face of tragic adversity will benefit others.  With that intention I conclude this series about irreversible decline with the Triumphs experienced during the final emotional stage.

  • I have been able to engage in projects like composing a symphony.
  • Practicing the symphony for Cindy provides a daily reminder of a special chapter in our lives.
  • Through my projects and other means I still maintain my brain health.
  • Maintaining my brain health throughout enables me to keep Cindy at home.
  • Family and friends provide various types of heartwarming support to us.
  • Bedsores have been prevented despite Cindy being bedridden.
  • To this day Cindy still eats well.
  • Cindy’s healthy appetite indicates a continued will to live far beyond the norm.
  • Cindy’s will to live has enabled her to achieve her desire of becoming a grandmother.
  • All things considered, we succeed at living well in the face of tragic adversity.

With the conclusion of this outline the final stage still continues.  I suspect more Tribulations await us, but our Triumphs remain gratifying.  Being intentional with maintaining my own brain health throughout allowed me to be intentional with a lifestyle for Cindy worth living.  By sharing our journey with you we hope that you have gleaned some measure of information and inspiration that guide your journey as well.

Please subscribe to be alerted when the video podcasts of this series come out.  Your subscription helps to draw search engine attention to these posts and podcasts when they are produced.  In the meantime, a new development in this otherwise unchanging final stage provides some new information to share.  Stay tuned.

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Emotional Decline – The Tribulations

Stages of Decline Outline: Eleventh Installment

The totality of Cindy’s physical decline created some health and comfort problems for her care.  Without any emotional or verbal feedback these Tribulations required guesswork that added to the Trials of her emotional decline.

  • Feeding Cindy could take as long as two hours because of her lack of focus while eating.
  • Undetected food sitting in her gums for long periods led to advanced teeth decay.
  • Failures to swallow liquids, saliva and mucus led to occasional coughing fits.
  • Being confined to a hospital bed led to hot spots that increasingly took longer to heal.
  • We dealt with constant turnover of the people assisting with Cindy’s care.
  • So far I have spent more than 40% of my married life as a caregiver for relatives with dementia.

What is known as cognitive empathy allows one to compartmentalize sad emotions to focus dispassionately on what needs to be done for the care of another person.  This type of empathy has to replace emotional empathy for a caregiver to survive the emotional stage of decline and be effective.

You might think that with the list of Trials and Tribulations during this final stage of decline there could be no Triumphs, but there were.  In homage to our motto of living well in the face of adversity, I present the Triumphs next time as the final installment.

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Emotional Decline – The Trials

Stages of Decline Outline:  Tenth Installment

All previous stages of decline overlapped gradually with each other, not so with the final stage of emotional decline.  In March of 2019 Cindy had her first ever and still most severe seizure.  From that moment on her total physical decline was complete and the Trials of her emotional decline began.

  • Cindy no longer could stand or sit up.
  • Cindy no longer uttered one word responses to the television.
  • Cindy no longer stayed alert during our outdoor strolls/jogs.
  • Cindy no longer smiled.

Because of the lack of expression and alertness, this final stage of decline is in different aspects both the easiest and hardest for a caregiver.  I started Cindy’s hospice care, receiving regular assistance from home health aides, while adopting a constant routine that checked all the other caregiver boxes.  Yet the lack of emotion from a once warm and joyful person has been the saddest part of this whole ordeal.

Additional Tribulations accompanied Cindy’s emotional decline in this final stage of dementia.  Those will be covered in the next installment.

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Physical Decline – The Triumphs

Stages of Decline Outline:  Ninth Installment

  • We came up with means for Cindy to be mobile outside.
  • Friends and family provided a supportive network.
  • I always could make Cindy smile.
  • Cindy’s mind stayed in the present.
  • I was able to manage our finances.
  • I researched and practiced good brain health habits.
  • I kept my blood pressure down through lifestyle factors only.

The lesson to be learned here is another life lesson which can be broadly applied.  Perseverance and an active, positive social network are the keys to any kind of success, including caregiving.  In particular, a caregiver needs to persevere with creative problem solving for ever changing conditions, often with the necessary assistance of supportive friends and family.

If you can do that; if you can persevere with the help of others to find new ways to live well in the face of adversity, then you can experience Triumphs even during this tragic period of decline.  However, the decline will continue as you enter a final stage.

That will be the topic of the next installment:  Emotional Decline – The Trials.

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Physical Decline – The Tribulations

Stages of Decline Series Outline:  Eighth Installment

Cindy’s steady physical decline correlated with ever changing conditions in other ways as well.  Both Cindy as patient and myself as caregiver experienced added Tribulations tacked on to the Trials of her physical decline.

  • Cindy’s ability to say names and talk steadily decreased.
  • Cindy’s ability to sit upright without support decreased.
  • Cindy could not be left alone for long.
  • I realized our bucket list could not be completed.
  • Our finances became tenuous.
  • My blood pressure started increasing.

The lesson learned from these Tribulations, particularly the stress and increasing blood pressure, was that of the “oxygen mask.”  I knew I had to take steps to preserve my own health first and foremost for both of us.  My blood pressure became my “canary in the coal mine” and I acquired a blood pressure monitor that was crucial with keeping me on task.

By checking all the boxes necessary for maintaining my own health, I could persevere with both of us living well in the face of our tragic condition.  That will be the topic of the next installment:  Physical Decline – The Triumphs.

The video podcast of this will be posted in a few months.  Please subscribe to be alerted to each post and video in the series, and to help generate search engine publicity.

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Physical Decline – The Trials

Stages of Decline Series Outline:  Seventh Installment

Though we associate Alzheimer’s and dementia with cognitive decline, Cindy’s physical decline caused me greater sadness.  Known as an Expedition Woman by her long distance hiking peers, and a woman with the best stride ever by her future husband, we continued to go for walks as long as she was able, despite the Trials that occurred.

  • Cindy’s balance steadily decreased.
  • The distance Cindy could walk decreased by 60% every six months.
  • Cindy’s muscle mass steadily decreased.
  • Cindy’s dentures steadily decreased in health and structure.
  • Cindy’s control of body movement steadily decreased.

For the most part the lesson to be learned from this ongoing physical decline was one I heeded before learning it.  As you seek to make the most out of your time left with a loved one afflicted with dementia, make sure you get to the more challenging physical activities first.

The consequences of Cindy’s physical decline created other heartaches as well, covered in:  Physical Decline – The Tribulations.

The video podcast of this will be posted in a few months.  Please subscribe to be alerted to each post and video in the series, and to help generate search engine publicity.

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Cognitive Decline – The Triumphs

Stages of Decline Series Outline: Sixth Installment.

Once Cindy was officially diagnosed with Alzheimer’s we decided we would share our experiences on the Humanity Hiker blog.  We faced the customary trials and tribulations of people with Alzheimer’s, but determined we would live as well as we could.  That provided a few Triumphs despite our adversity.  

  • After the diagnosis we created a bucket list of things to do.
  • We agreed to use the blog to inform and inspire others to live well.
  • Friends and family joined us on our final long distance hike.
  • I learned that the secret to living well through adversity was joy.
  • Cindy became the only person awarded the Honorary Triple Crown.
  • A gathering of friends and family honored Cindy on her 56th birthday.

I was against our primary care provider informing Cindy of her official diagnosis.  I already served as Cindy’s full time caregiver, taking care of her needs without her concern, why deprive her of hope?  The primary lesson learned from our Triumphs was that knowing the diagnosis allowed us to live life fully, making the most of the challenges we faced, as well as enabling us to share that with you.

Here is a related blog post: Alzheimer’s: To Know or Not to Know

Unfortunately, as Cindy’s decline continued new challenges occurred, such as the ones in the next installment:  Physical Decline – The Trials.

The video podcast of this will be posted in a few months.  Please subscribe to be alerted to each post and video in the series, and to help generate search engine publicity.

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Cognitive Decline – The Tribulations

<Stages of Decline series outline: fifth installment.  Please subscribe to be alerted to each post and video in the series, and to help generate search engine publicity.>

I am shifting the order within each stage of decline to present “Triumphs” last.  This better represents our mission of living well despite Alzheimer’s.  Every stage represents two steps backwards in terms of decline, yet there remains a step forward for making the best of the situation.  Some of the previous outlines will be adjusted for this new philosophy when the video podcasts are presented.

Once we knew that Cindy’s dementia was irreversible from the official diagnosis, we experienced the following “Tribulations.”

  • Cindy attempted to divvy up her belongings for her daughters to inherit.
  • Attempts at pursuing her hobbies with the help of others ended up in frustration.
  • We faced economic hardships as we adapted to our new life.
  • In anguish over her cognitive shortcomings she suggested I get a mistress.
  • Unlike our ADT journey, our Pacific Crest Trail journey would bring no improvement.
  • Early obstacles meant Cindy would not fulfill her dream of completing the Triple Crown.

As a caregiver I learned from these Tribulations what the secret is to living well under the circumstances of irreversible dementia, indeed, the secret to living well under any circumstance.  I will share that secret in the next installment:  Cognitive Decline – The Triumphs.

The video podcast of this installment will be posted in a few months.  Please subscribe.

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